What is embodied carbon?
                                                 
                                                 
                                                     Every material used in construction has an impact on the environment. From the moment raw materials are extracted from the earth, through their processing, manufacturing, and transportation to site, greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere. These emissions are collectively known as upfront embodied carbon. Further embodied carbon emissions are associated with maintenance and replacement of building components during the building's liefecycle, and with end of life processing and recycle.
Unlike operational carbon, which refers to the emissions generated from heating, cooling, and powering a building during its lifetime, embodied carbon is locked into the building from day one. It’s the carbon footprint of everything that goes into making the built environment: concrete, steel, glass, timber, insulation, fixtures, and finishes.
As buildings become more energy-efficient and operational emissions fall, embodied carbon is taking up a larger share of a building’s total carbon footprint. In fact, for new buildings, embodied carbon can account for over half of total emissions across their lifecycle.
Reducing embodied carbon is a complex challenge. It involves rethinking how materials are sourced, how they’re manufactured, and how they’re transported. It also means designing with longevity, reuse, and circularity in mind , choosing materials that can be recycled or repurposed, and minimising waste.